5 Common Frenchie Health Issues & How to Treat and Prevent Them

French Bulldogs are one of the most popular dog breeds in America and one of the most common we see here at Welleby. They’re adorable and playful, but also prone to certain health issues that every owner should know about. As your veterinarian, we’re dedicated to caring for your Frenchie like one of our own and recommend screening for their most common concerns. 

1. Breathing Problems (Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome)

Frenchies have short noses, which can make it hard for them to breathe. Although we think that snorting is cute, this could be a sign that they’re unable to breathe correctly. They also may struggle to cool down in hot weather or when excited. Exercise with caution, avoid leaving them outside in the heat for extended periods of time, and try to keep outdoor activities during the cooler hours of the day. Using a harness instead of a collar when walking can help reduce pressure on their airways and make breathing easier. Studies have shown that early intervention can reduce emergency breathing situations and help extend their life expectancy. 

How we can help: 

• Physical exam – We listen to their breathing and check their airway and nostrils. ● X-rays – These help us see if their throat or lungs have some abnormalities. ● Oxygen tests – We can check if enough oxygen is spreading through their bloodstream. ● BOAS surgery – Surgery can involve removing excess tissue that is contributing to 

airway obstruction. This may include widening the nostrils, shortening the soft palate and removing structures at the back of the throat 

2. Skin Allergies and Ear Infections

French Bulldogs’ sensitive skin and adorable big ears can sometimes lead to uncomfortable issues. They’re prone to itchiness, rashes, infections, and allergies that can affect their skin, ears, and paws. Allergens like certain foods, dust, pollen, or grass may trigger these problems. Their ears can trap dirt and moisture, making infections more likely. If your Frenchie is scratching, shaking their head, or seems itchy and uncomfortable, it’s time for a check-up. 

How we can help: 

• Skin / Ear Cytology – We examine samples under a microscope to check for infections like bacteria, yeast, or mites. This helps us choose the most effective medication based on what’s actually causing the problem. 
• Culture Testing – This goes a step further than cytology. It helps us identify the exact type of bacterial or fungal infection that’s making your Frenchie uncomfortable and determines which medications will work best to treat it.
• Allergy Tests – Blood or skin testing can reveal environmental allergy triggers. This helps us tailor your Frenchie’s diet and develop a personalized allergy treatment plan. ● Food Trials – If we suspect a food allergy, we may try different diets to determine if food is the underlying issue. 
• Medications – We provide options for both immediate relief and long-term management of skin and ear issues related to allergies or infections. 

3. Back and Spine Problems (IVDD – Intervertebral Disc Disease)

French Bulldogs’ unique body shape puts extra strain on their spine, making them more prone to serious back problems like IVDD. This condition can cause your pup pain, difficulty walking, or even paralysis if left untreated. Understanding the risks and recognizing early signs can help you take action quickly to prevent worsening issues. Avoiding activities like jumping from furniture or high places is important to protect their spine and keep them comfortable and mobile. 

How we can help: 

• Neurological exam – We assess their reflexes and movement to identify any nerve or spinal issues 
• X-rays – These images help us identify abnormalities in the spine, such as disc problems and deformed vertebrae, giving us a quick overview of your pet’s spinal health. This helps us assess your pet’s risk of developing spinal injury and customize a treatment plan to reduce that risk 
• MRI or CT scan – These advanced imaging tools provide a detailed look at the spine and spinal cord, allowing us to pinpoint issues that X-rays might miss. This is essential for accurate diagnosis and planning the best treatment such as medications or surgery 

4. Dental Disease

Frenchies are prone to dental issues too—despite their sturdy appearance, their compact jaws can lead to crowded teeth and underbites, making them more likely to develop plaque buildup and gum disease. Left untreated, dental problems can lead to pain, tooth loss, infections, and even impact heart, liver, or kidney health. Most times, dogs will still eat despite dental pain so regular dental check-ups are key! 

How we can help: 

• Oral exam – We check for plaque buildup, alignment issues, and signs of gum infection. We also evaluate for loose, broken, or crowded teeth 
• Dental X-rays – These allow us to see below the gumline where serious issues can hide. X-rays help identify pockets of infection under the teeth, bone loss from the jaw, and damaged roots, which can all cause unrealized pain. This helps the veterinarian determine if any teeth need to be pulled or if infections need additional treatment
• Professional cleaning – Just like people, Frenchies need regular dental cleanings to remove plaque and tartar. Dental cleanings under anesthesia performed by a veterinarian are the safest and most effective way to thoroughly clean your Frenchie’s teeth. This can help prevent the spread of bacteria, protect their airway, and allow the vet to remove any teeth that may be causing problems. This also lets the vet identify issues that aren’t visible during a regular exam 
• Home care guidance – We can recommend brushing routines, dental diets, or safe chews to help maintain your dog’s oral health between visits. 

5. Eye Problems

Frenchies have large, exposed eyes that are more likely to get irritated or injured. Their eyes can become red, swollen, dry, and itchy. They can even get scratches from rubbing or bumping into things. You might see your Frenchie squinting, pawing at their face, or having discharge from their eyes. Regular vet visits help catch these issues early—preventing pain, vision problems, and even potential eye loss. 

How we can help: 

• Fluorescein dye test – A special eye-safe dye to identify scratches or injuries on the surface eye. This helps determine the safest medications to use for your Frenchie’s specific eye problem 
• Tear test – This checks if your dog is making enough tears to keep their eyes healthy and comfortable. If Dry Eye is diagnosed, long term medications can be prescribed to reduce the risk of secondary infections and injuries. 
• Eye pressure test – We gently check the pressure inside the eye to look for issues like glaucoma. If Glaucoma is diagnosed, this would require long term medications to make your pet more comfortable and reduce the risk of blindness and, in severe cases, surgical eye removal 

We’re here to care for your Frenchie like one of our own. Schedule a visit today so we can work together to keep your furry friend happy, healthy, and thriving. Give us a call at (954) 748-2002 or book online here.