Top 5 Health Concerns for Dachshunds

Dachshunds may be small in stature with their short legs and long bodies, but they’re full of personality, courage, and charm. Our team loves caring for these clever, devoted dogs and understands just how important they are to their families. Like every breed, Dachshunds come with certain health tendencies worth keeping on your radar. Here are the top five conditions we commonly diagnose in our practice—and how we help catch them early: 

1. Back and Spine Problems (IVDD – Intervertebral Disc Disease) 

Dachshunds are particularly prone to IVDD, a condition in which the discs between the vertebrae bulge or rupture, placing pressure on the spinal cord. This can result in pain, weakness, or in severe cases, paralysis. Warning signs include hesitating to jump, a hunched posture, trembling, or dragging the back legs. Immediate veterinary evaluation is essential if you notice any of these symptoms. 

How we can help: 

• Physical exam – We carefully examine your Dachshund’s spine, limbs, and neurologic function. 
• Imaging – X-rays help us rule out other causes of back pain and determine whether advanced imaging like an MRI or CT is needed. 
• Treatment planning – Depending on severity, we may recommend strict rest, anti-inflammatories, physical therapy, or surgery. 
• Risk reduction – We offer guidance on weight management, safe exercise, supplements, and lifestyle changes to help protect your Doxie’s spine. 

2. Obesity 

Dachshunds often love food a little too much, and excess weight can be especially dangerous for this breed. Obesity adds strain to their long backs and increases the likelihood of IVDD, arthritis, and other joint problems. While overfeeding and limited exercise are common causes, hormonal issues such as thyroid disorders can also play a role—making routine checkups even more important.

How we can help: 

• Weight checks – We track your dog’s weight at each visit to catch trends early. 
• Body Condition Scoring (BCS) – A hands-on assessment of fat and muscle that helps determine ideal weight and guides personalized nutrition and exercise plans. 
• Blood tests – We screen for medical issues like hypothyroidism or hormonal imbalances that may contribute to weight changes. 

3. Dental Disease

Because of their mouth shape and tooth crowding, Dachshunds are at high risk for plaque buildup, gum inflammation, and periodontal disease. What starts as bad breath can quickly progress to pain, difficulty eating, or infections that can affect vital organs. 

How we can help: 

• Oral exams – We check for plaque, gum disease, tooth crowding, fractures, or looseness. 
• Dental X-rays – These reveal hidden problems below the gumline such as infections, jaw bone loss, and damaged roots. 
• Professional cleaning – Anesthetic cleanings allow us to thoroughly remove tartar, treat issues, and extract painful or infected teeth when needed. 
• Home care guidance – We recommend toothbrushing routines, dental diets, and safe chews to maintain oral health between visits. 

4. Luxating Patella (Knee Problems) 

A luxating patella occurs when the kneecap slips out of place, causing a hop, skip, or brief lifting of a hind leg. Some dogs show little discomfort, while others may limp or avoid running and jumping. Mild cases can be managed conservatively, while more severe ones may require surgery to restore comfort and mobility. 

How we can help:

• Physical exam – We evaluate the stability and movement of the kneecaps. ● X-rays – Imaging helps assess severity and check for arthritis or bone changes. 
• Treatment planning – We may recommend supplements, weight control, or surgical correction based on the condition’s grade. 

5. Heart Disease 

As Dachshunds get older, they become prone to heart issues, especially chronic valve disease. When the heart valves weaken, they can leak, making it harder for the heart to pump efficiently. Early signs—like a gentle cough, slowing down on walks, or heavier breathing—can be subtle but important to catch. 

How we can help: 

• Physical exam – We listen for murmurs, irregular rhythms, or breathing changes. 
• Diagnostic imaging – Chest X-rays and echocardiograms allow us to evaluate heart structure and function. 
• Electrocardiogram (ECG) – Used to detect arrhythmias and guide treatment decisions. 
• Ongoing management – If heart disease is diagnosed, we develop a customized care plan with medication, dietary recommendations, and regular monitoring. 

We’re here to care for your Dachshund like family. Schedule a visit today so we can help keep your loyal, lively companion feeling their best. Give us a call at (954) 748-2002 or book online here.